![](https://whiteink.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/The-Caliph-does-not-wear-a-red-fez-scaled.jpg)
Official petition:
Abdul-Hamid II seeks to legally get the concept of caliphate, but he fails to do so.
![](https://whiteink.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/en-q-bg.png)
Sacredness Acquisition:
Getting rid of Quraysh dynasty
The solutions of Khadija Asfia lets others fall into political hypocrisy
![](https://whiteink.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/en-q-bg.png)
An idiot sharing
Mahmoud II ( the idiot) offers the padishah of Iran to share the title of caliph with him
![](https://whiteink.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/en-q-bg.png)
In the name of the false "Caliphate" "Salim" allowed his soldiers to marry the widow before her 'Iddah (waiting period) ende
Unjustified Bloodshed
![](https://whiteink.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/refer.png)
1. Abu El- Aalaa El- Mawdody. The caliphate and the kingdom. Translated by Ahmed Idris (Kuwait: ElQalum Publishing house. 1978)
2. Amany El-Ghazy. The Ottoman Empire from the perspective of the orientlists writings in the Islamic
Encyclopedia (Jeddah: the cultural works. 1433)
3. Bruce Masters. The Ottoman Empire’s Arabs. Translated by Abd El- Hakim ( Beirut: Dar ElRafedeen.2018)
4. Hassan bey Hosni. An essay about the summary of issue of caliphate among the Muslims (Cairo. ElMahroosa printing house. 1891)
5. Omar Yalmaz. Sultan Abd El- Hamid Khan II in the documents. Translated by Tarek El-Sayed (Istanbul.
Osmanly publishing house.1999)
6. Muhammad El- Ashmaway. Islamic caliphate. Second edition (Cairo. Sinai publishing house.1992)
7. Muhammad Ibn Iyas. Bada3a El-Zohor Fi Waka3aa El-Dohoor. Revised: Muhammad Mustafa. Third
Edition (Cairo. Books and national documents publishing house.2008)
8. Waleed Fekry. A history in shadow. The sixth edition (Cairo. El- Rewaq publishing house.2018)