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"Fakhri" Ottoman
The "Bullet" of the last agony
They tortured Medina with the appointment of the Turkish “Tiger”.
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An image from the three options with the file Omar Fakhreddin Turkkhan Pasha
1367-1285 AH)
1948-1868 AD )
Reference:
Feridun Kandemir, Defending Medina (the last of the Turks under the shades of our Prophet ) translated by: Al-Medina Al-Munawwarah Research and Studies Center, (Medina: dn, dt).
Reference:
Feridun Kandemir, Defending Medina (the last of the Turks under the shades of our Prophet ) translated by: Al-Medina Al-Munawwarah Research and Studies Center, (Medina: dn, dt).
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1. John Globe, A Britain’s Adventures in the Arab Countries, translated by Atiya Al Dhafiri (Kuwait: Afaq Publishing, 19 ,(2017; Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom (Beirut: Commercial Office for Printing, Distribution and Publishing, 1963).
2. Imad Yusuf, Hejaz during the Ottoman Era 1918-1876 (Beirut: Al Warraq publishing house, 2011).
3. Naci Kiciman, Medine mudfaasi yahud hicoz bizden nasil (Istanbul: Sebil Yahyinevi, 1971).